Drug Information
Symptoms Associated with Specific Substances
Alcohol
- Odor on the breath.
- Intoxication.
- Difficulty focusing: glazed appearance of the eyes.
- Absenteeism (particularly on Monday).
- Uncharacteristically passive behavior; or combative and argumentative behavior.
- Gradual (or sudden in adolescents)deterioration in personal appearance and hygiene.
- Gradual development of dysfunction, especially in job performance or school work.
- Unexplained bruises and accidents.
- Irritability.
- Flushed skin.
- Loss of memory (blackouts).
- Availability and consumption of alcohol becomes the focus of social or professional activities.
- Changes in peer-group associations and friendships.
- Impaired interpersonal relationships (troubled marriage, unexplainable termination of deep relationships, alienation from close family members).
Hallucinogens (e.g. LSD, Mescaline)
- Warm and/or clammy skin
- Body odor
- Sensitivity to light or sounds
- Dilated pupils
- Distorted image of self
- Flashbacks
- Poor perception self and environment
- Swift Mood and behavior changes
Marijuana
- Odor of burnt rope
- Altered perception of time
- Dilated pupils: glazed appearance of the eyes
- Lack of concentration and coordination
- Craving for sweets
- Increased appetite
- Unusual laughter
- Appearance of plastic baggies, rolling paper, clips and other equipment for preparation of smoking
PCP ( Angel Dust )
- Excessive fear
- Rigid frame
- Oblivious to surroundings
- Easily agitated
- Strange walk
- Dilated pupils
- May become comatose
- Unpredictable behavior and mood swings may include violence
- Symptoms of intoxication but no odor of alcohol
Depressants
- Acting like intoxicated but no alcohol odor on breath
- Few, if any facial expressions
- Complaints about being nervous
- Disorientation
- Slurred speech
Inhalants (Glue, Vapor-producing Solvents, Propellants)
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Odd odor on breath and clothing
- Drowsiness or unconsciousness
- Poor muscle control
- Presence of baggies, wet or dry plastic cement or other solvent
- Presence of pressurized containers (Pam, paint, etc.)
Narcotics (Heroin, Morphine, Narcotic Analgesics)
- Lethargic or drowsy
- Nausea or vomiting
- Euphoria
- Constricted pupils
- Pupils may fail to respond to light
- Red, cracked or raw nasal passage from inhaling heroin
- Scars (needle tracks) on arms or other parts of body
- Possession of syringes, spoons, eye droppers, tubing, and other similar items
- Slurred speech
Stimulants (Cocaine, Crack, Crank, Speed, Amphetamines, Methamphetamines)
- Talkative but doesn't make sense
- Excessive activity, jittery
- May have no desire to eat or sleep
- Cotton mouth and nose
- Irritable and may argue a lot
- Dilated pupils
- Nervousness
- Runny nose
- Chronic sinus problems and/or nose bleeds
- Possession of spoons, razor blades, mirrors, little bottles, swizzle sticks or drinking straws
General Substance Abuse Warning Signs
Behavior characteristics associated with substance abuse:
- Abrupt changes in: work or school attendance or performance
- Decrease in quality or quantity of work
- Unusual temper tantrums
- General attitudinal changes
- Loss in physical appearance, hygiene and grooming habits
- Wearing dark glasses at odd times.
- Continual wearing of long-sleeved garments particularly in hot weather
- Association with wrong crowd/friends
- Disregard for responsibility
- Borrowing or stealing money
- Secretive and odd behavior
